“Dowager’s Hump”

ky·pho·sis  (k?-f??s?s)n. Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper back; hunchback.[Greek k?ph?sis, from k?phos, bent.]ky·phot?ic (-f?t??k) adj.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.kyphosis (ka??f??s?s) n (Pathology) pathol backward curvature of the thoracic spine, of congenital origin or resulting from injury or disease; hunchback. See also Pott’s disease Compare lordosis, scoliosis[C19: from New Latin, from Greek kuph?sis, from kuphos humpbacked] kyphotic adjCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014ky?pho?sis (ka??fo? s?s) n. an abnormal convex curvature of the spine, with a resultant bulge at the upper back. [1840?50;

“Diamond Sting”

sting  (st?ng)v. stung (st?ng), sting·ing, stings v.tr.1. To pierce or wound painfully with a sharp-pointed structure or organ, as that of certain insects.2. To cause to feel a sharp, smarting pain: smoke stinging our eyes.3. To cause to suffer keenly in the mind or feelings: Those harsh words stung me.4. To spur on or stimulate by sharp irritation: “A meaningless retort; the kind someone is stung into making out of sheer exasperation” (Paul Scott).5. Slang To cheat or overcharge.v.intr.1. To have, use, or wound with a sharp-pointed structure or organ: Do all bees sting?2. To cause a sharp, smarting pain: The needle will sting a little.n.1. The act of stinging.2. The wound or pain caused by stinging.3. A sharp, piercing organ or part, often ejecting a venomous secretion, as the modified ovipositor of a bee or wasp or the spine of certain fishes.4. A hurtful quality or power: the sting of rejection.5. A keen stimulus or incitement; a goad or spur: the sting of curiosity.6. Slang A confidence game, especially one implemented by undercover agents to apprehend criminals.[Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan; see stegh- in Indo-European roots.]sting?ing·ly adv.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.sting (st??) vb, stings, stinging or stung1. (Biology) (of certain animals and plants) to inflict a wound on (an organism) by the injection of poison2. to feel or cause to feel a sharp mental or physical pain3. (tr) to goad or incite (esp in the phrase sting into action)4. (tr) informal to cheat, esp by overchargingn5. (Pathology) a skin wound caused by the poison injected by certain insects or plants6. (Pathology) pain caused by or as if by the sting of a plant or animal7. a mental pain or pang: a sting of conscience. 8. (Zoology) a sharp pointed organ, such as the ovipositor of a wasp, by which poison can be injected into the prey9. the ability to sting: a sharp sting in his criticism. 10. something as painful or swift of action as a sting: the sting of death. 11. a sharp stimulus or incitement12. (Botany) botany another name for stinging hair13. slang a swindle or fraud14. (Law) slang a trap set up by the police to entice a person to commit a crime and thereby produce evidence15. sting in the tail an unexpected and unpleasant ending[Old English stingan; related to Old Norse stinga to pierce, Gothic usstangan to pluck out, Greek stakhus ear of corn] ?stinging adj ?stingingly adv ?stingingness nCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014sting (st??) v. stung, sting?ing, n. v.t. 1. to prick or wound with a sharp-pointed, often venom-bearing organ. 2. to affect painfully or irritatingly as a result of contact, as certain plants do. 3. to cause to smart or to feel a sharp pain. 4. to cause mental or moral anguish. 5. to goad or drive, as by sharp irritation. 6. Slang. to cheat or take advantage of, esp. to overcharge; soak. v.i. 7. to use, have, or wound with a sting, as bees. 8. to cause a sharp, smarting pain. 9. to cause or feel acute mental pain or irritation: The memory of that insult still stings. 10. to feel a smarting pain, as from a blow or the sting of an insect. n. 11. an act or an instance of stinging. 12. a wound, pain, or smart caused by stinging. 13. any sharp physical or mental wound, hurt, or pain. 14. anything or an element in anything that wounds, pains, or irritates. 15. capacity to wound or pain: Satire has a sting. 16. a sharp stimulus or incitement. 17. any of various sharp-pointed, often venom-bearing organs of insects or other animals. 18. Slang. a. confidence game. b. an ostensibly illegal operation, as the buying of stolen goods, used by undercover investigators to collect evidence of wrongdoing. [before 900; Old English stingan, c. Old Norse stinga to pierce] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.sting – bite1. ‘sting’Sting is usually a verb. Its past tense and -ed participle is stung.If a creature such as a bee, wasp, or scorpion stings you, it pricks your skin and pushes poison into your body.Don’t say that a mosquito or ant ‘stings’ you. You say that it bites you. The past tense and -ed participle of bite are bit and bitten.You also say that a snake bites you.

“depleted uranium”

depleted uranium n (Chemistry) chem uranium containing a smaller proportion of the isotope uranium?235 than is present in the natural form of uranium; used in anti-tank weapons and other armaments Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

“Demand Promissory Note”

promissory noten. A negotiable written promise to pay a specified sum of money on demand or at a particular time.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.promissory note n (Banking & Finance) chiefly commerce US a document, usually negotiable, containing a signed promise to pay a stated sum of money to a specified person at a designated date or on demand. Also called: note or note of hand Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014prom?issory note? n. a written promise to pay a specified sum of money at a fixed time or on demand. [1700?10] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

“Decision science”

decision theory n (Statistics) statistics the study of strategies for decision-making under conditions of uncertainty in such a way as to maximize the expected utility. See also game theory Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

“data recognition”

optical character recognitionn. Abbr. OCR1. The electronic identification and digital encoding of printed or handwritten characters by means of an optical scanner and specialized software.2. The technology involved in this process.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.op?tical char?acter recogni`tion n. the process or technology of reading printed or typed text by electronic means and converting it to digital data. Abbr.: OCR [1960?65] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

“dark archive”

ar·chive  (är?k?v?)n.1. often archives A place or collection containing records, documents, or other materials of historical interest: old land deeds in the municipal archives.2. Computers a. A long-term storage area, often on magnetic tape, for backup copies of files or for files that are no longer in active use.b. A file containing one or more files in compressed format for more efficient storage and transfer.3. A repository for stored memories or information: the archive of the mind.tr.v. ar·chived, ar·chiv·ing, ar·chives 1. To place or store in an archive.2. Computers To copy or compress (a file) into an archive.[From French archives, from Latin arch?va, from Greek arkheia, pl. of arkheion, town hall, from arkh?, government, from arkhein, to rule.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.archive (???ka?v) n (often plural) 1. (Library Science & Bibliography) a collection of records of or about an institution, family, etc2. (Library Science & Bibliography) a place where such records are kept3. (Computer Science) computing data transferred to a tape, disk, or directory for long-term storage rather than frequent usevb (tr) to store (documents, data, etc) in an archive or other repository[C17: from Late Latin arch?vum, from Greek arkheion repository of official records, from arkh? government] ar?chival adjCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014ar?chive (??r ka?v) n., v. -chived, -chiv?ing. n. 1. archives, a place where documents and other materials of public or historical importance are preserved. 2. Usu., archives. the documents and other materials preserved in such a place. v.t. 3. to preserve in or as if in an archive. [1595?1605; orig., as pl.

“cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitor

COX-2 inhibitorn. Any of a class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that selectively block prostaglandin formation so as to cause minimal gastrointestinal side effects.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

“Cottier, Cotter”

cottier (?k?t??) n1. (Animals) another name for cotter212. (Historical Terms) (in Ireland) a peasant farming a smallholding under cottier tenure (the holding of not more than half an acre at a rent of not more than five pounds a year)3. another name for cottager1[C14: from Old French cotier; see cote1, coterie]Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

“Cop out”

cop 1  (k?p)n. Informal 1. A police officer.2. One that regulates certain behaviors or actions: “Faced with the world recession of the early 1980s, … the World Bank … became a stern economic taskmaster and cop” (Richard J. Barnet).[Short for copper.]cop 2  (k?p) Slang tr.v. copped, cop·ping, cops 1. a. To get hold of; gain or win: a show that copped four awards; copped a ticket to the game.b. To perceive by one of the senses: “copped a quick look at the gentleman … on the right” (Gail Sheehy).2. To take unlawfully or without permission; steal.Phrasal Verb: cop out To avoid fulfilling a commitment or responsibility; renege: copped out on my friends; copped out by ducking the issue.Idioms: cop a feel To fondle someone sexually in a surreptitious way. cop a plea To plead guilty to a lesser charge so as to avoid standing trial for a more serious charge.[Probably variant of cap, to catch, from Old French caper, from Latin capere; see capture.]cop3cop 3  (k?p)n.1. A cone-shaped or cylindrical roll of yarn or thread wound on a spindle.2. Chiefly British A summit or crest, as of a hill.[Middle English, summit, from Old English.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.cop out vb (intr, adverb) to fail to assume responsibility or to commit oneself n 1. an instance of avoiding responsibility or commitment 2. a person who acts in this way [C20: probably from cop1]Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014