‘Id al-Fitr

‘Id al-Fitr  (?d ?l-f?t??r)n. See Eid al-Fitr.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.’Id al-Fitr (??d æl?f?t ?r) n. a major Islamic festival immediately following Ramadan, celebrating the end of the fast. Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

‘Id al-Adha

‘Id al-Adha  (?d ?l-??th?, -d?)n. See Eid al-Adha.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.’Id al-Ad?ha (??d æl ?d?h?) n. a major Islamic festival coming 70 days after Ramadan, usu. marked by the sacrifice of a sheep. Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

‘Id

‘Id (?d)n. Variant of Eid.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

‘hoods

hood 1  (ho?od)n.1. A loose pliable covering for the head and neck, often attached to a robe or jacket.2. An ornamental draping of cloth hung from the shoulders of an academic or ecclesiastical robe.3. A sack placed over the head of a falcon to keep it quiet.4. a. A metal cover or cowl for a hearth or stove.b. A carriage top.c. The hinged metal lid over the engine of a motor vehicle.5. Zoology A colored marking or an expanded part, such as a crest, on or near the head of an animal.tr.v. hood·ed, hood·ing, hoods To supply or cover with a hood.[Middle English hod, from Old English h?d.]hood 2  (ho?od)n. Slang 1. A hoodlum; a thug.2. A rowdy or violent young person.[Short for hoodlum.]hood 3 or ‘hood  (ho?od)n. Slang A neighborhood, usually in the inner city.[African American Vernacular English, short for neighborhood.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.hood (h?d) n1. (Clothing & Fashion) a loose head covering either attached to a cloak or coat or made as a separate garment2. something resembling this in shape or use3. (Automotive Engineering) the US and Canadian name for bonnet34. (Automotive Engineering) the folding roof of a convertible car5. (Clothing & Fashion) a hoodlike garment worn over an academic gown, indicating its wearer’s degree and university6. (Falconry) falconry a close-fitting cover, placed over the head and eyes of a falcon to keep it quiet when not hunting7. (Biology) biology a structure or marking, such as the fold of skin on the head of a cobra, that covers or appears to cover the head or some similar partvb (tr) to cover or provide with or as if with a hood[Old English h?d; related to Old High German huot hat, Middle Dutch hoet, Latin cassis helmet; see hat] ?hoodless adj ?hood?like adjhood (h?d) nslang short for hoodlum1Hood (h?d) n1. (Biography) Robin See Robin Hood2. (Biography) Samuel, 1st Viscount. 1724?1816, British admiral. He fought successfully against the French during the American Revolution and the French Revolutionary Wars3. (Biography) Thomas. 1799?1845, British poet and humorist: his work includes protest poetry, such as The Song of the Shirt (1843) and The Bridge of Sighs (1844)Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014hood1 (h?d) n., v. hood?ed, hood?ing. n. 1. a soft or flexible covering for the head and neck, either separate or attached to a cloak, coat, etc. 2. something resembling this, esp. in shape, as certain petals or sepals. 3. the hinged movable part of an automobile body covering the engine. 4. a metal canopy for a stove, ventilator, etc. 5. a cover for the entire head of a falcon, used when the bird is not pursuing game. 6. an ornamental ruffle or fold on the back of the shoulders of an academic gown, jurist’s robe, etc. 7. a hoodlike crest, band of color or fold of skin on the head of certain birds and animals. v.t. 8. to furnish with a hood. 9. to cover with or as if with a hood. [before 900; Middle English hode, Old English h?d, c. Old Frisian h?d, Middle Dutch hoet, Old High German huot] hood2 (h?d, hud) n. Slang. a hoodlum. [1925?30; by shortening] ‘hood (h?d) n. Slang. a neighborhood, esp. one in the inner city (usu. prec. by the). [1965?70; by shortening] Hood (h?d) n. 1. John Bell, 1831?79, Confederate general. 2. Raymond Mathewson, 1881?1934, U.S. architect. 3. Robin, Robin Hood. 4. Thomas, 1799?1845, English poet and humorist. 5. Mount, a volcanic peak in N Oregon, in the Cascade Range. 11,253 ft. (3430 m). -hood a noun suffix denoting condition, character, etc., or a body of persons of a particular character or class: childhood; priesthood. [Middle English -hode, -hod, Old English -h?d, as independent n.: condition, quality, rank; c. Old Saxon h?d, Old High German heit state, Old Norse heithr honor, Gothic haidus manner] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.hoodapartheid – From Dutch apart, “separate,” and -heid, “-hood,” it is pronounced uh-PAHR-tayt or uh-PAHR-tight.chaperone, chaperon – Chaperone comes from French chaperon, meaning “hood” or “cowl, head covering,” which was worn from the 16th century by ladies who served as guides and guardians; chaperon is the standard spelling and chaperone is a variant resulting from pronunciation.cobra – From Portuguese cobra de capello, “snake with hood”?based on Latin colubra, “snake.”hood – Etymologically, hood and hat are the same word, ultimately both meaning “head-covering.”Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.bonnet – hoodIn British English, the metal cover over the engine of a car is called the bonnet.In American English, it is called the hood.

‘hood

‘hood  (ho?od)n. Slang Variant of hood3.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.’hood (h?d) nslang chiefly US short for neighbourhoodCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014hood1 (h?d) n., v. hood?ed, hood?ing. n. 1. a soft or flexible covering for the head and neck, either separate or attached to a cloak, coat, etc. 2. something resembling this, esp. in shape, as certain petals or sepals. 3. the hinged movable part of an automobile body covering the engine. 4. a metal canopy for a stove, ventilator, etc. 5. a cover for the entire head of a falcon, used when the bird is not pursuing game. 6. an ornamental ruffle or fold on the back of the shoulders of an academic gown, jurist’s robe, etc. 7. a hoodlike crest, band of color or fold of skin on the head of certain birds and animals. v.t. 8. to furnish with a hood. 9. to cover with or as if with a hood. [before 900; Middle English hode, Old English h?d, c. Old Frisian h?d, Middle Dutch hoet, Old High German huot] hood2 (h?d, hud) n. Slang. a hoodlum. [1925?30; by shortening] ‘hood (h?d) n. Slang. a neighborhood, esp. one in the inner city (usu. prec. by the). [1965?70; by shortening] Hood (h?d) n. 1. John Bell, 1831?79, Confederate general. 2. Raymond Mathewson, 1881?1934, U.S. architect. 3. Robin, Robin Hood. 4. Thomas, 1799?1845, English poet and humorist. 5. Mount, a volcanic peak in N Oregon, in the Cascade Range. 11,253 ft. (3430 m). -hood a noun suffix denoting condition, character, etc., or a body of persons of a particular character or class: childhood; priesthood. [Middle English -hode, -hod, Old English -h?d, as independent n.: condition, quality, rank; c. Old Saxon h?d, Old High German heit state, Old Norse heithr honor, Gothic haidus manner] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

‘growing’ pains

grow·ing pains (gr???ng)pl.n.1. Pains in the limbs and joints of children or adolescents, often attributed to rapid growth but arising from various unrelated causes.2. Emotional difficulties that occur during adolescence.3. Problems that arise in the initiation or enlargement of an enterprise.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.growing pains pl n 1. (Pathology) pains in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children during a period of unusually rapid growth 2. difficulties besetting a new enterprise in its early stages Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014grow?ing pains` n.pl. 1. dull, quasi-rheumatic pains of varying degree in the limbs during childhood and adolescence, often popularly associated with the process of growing. 2. emotional difficulties experienced during adolescence and preadulthood. 3. difficulties attending a new project or rapid development of an existing project. [1800?10] Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

‘Grandma’ Moses

Grandma Moses n (Biography) the nickname of (Anna Mary Robertson) Moses Collins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014Mo?ses1 (?mo? z?z, -z?s) n. the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt and delivered the Law during their years of wandering in the desert. Mo?ses2 (?mo? z?z, -z?s) n. Anna Mary Robertson ( ?Grandma Moses? ), 1860?1961, U.S. painter. Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

‘goy’

goy  (goi)n. pl. goy·im (goi??m) or goys Often Offensive A person who is not Jewish.[Yiddish, from Hebrew gôy, Jew ignorant of the Jewish religion, non-Jew; see gwy in Semitic roots.]goy?ish adj.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.goy (???) n, pl goyim (?????m) or goys (Judaism) a Jewish word for a gentile[from Yiddish, from Hebrew goi people] ?goyish, ?goyisch adjCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014goy (g??) n., pl. goy?im (?g?? ?m) goys. usage: This term is usually used with disparaging intent, implying a mild contempt for the attitudes, traits, and customs of non-Jews. Although it may be used in a neutral, even positive way to refer to a Christian, it almost always connotes a degree of condescension. Usually the context, such as the use of a qualifying adjective, will show the intent of the speaker.?n. Usually Disparaging. (a term used to refer to a gentile or non-Jewish person.) [1835?45;

‘Get Back’

get 1 (g?t) v. got (g?t), got·ten (g?t?n) or got , get·ting, gets v. tr. 1. a. To come into possession or use of; receive: got a cat for her birthday. b. To meet with or incur: got nothing but trouble for her efforts. 2. a. To go after and obtain: got a book at the library; got breakfast in town. b. To go after and bring: Get me a pillow. c. To purchase; buy: get groceries. 3. a. To acquire as a result of action or effort: He got his information from the internet. You can’t get water out of a stone. b. To earn: got high marks in math. c. To accomplish or attain as a result of military action. 4. To obtain by concession or request: couldn’t get the time off; got permission to go. 5. a. To arrive at; reach: When did you get home? b. To reach and board; catch: She got her plane two minutes before takeoff. 6. To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone: can’t get me at the office until nine. 7. To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch: get the flu; got the mumps. 8. a. To be subjected to; undergo: got a severe concussion. b. To receive as retribution or punishment: got six years in prison for tax fraud. c. To sustain a specified injury to: got my arm broken. 9. a. To perceive or become aware of by one of the senses: get a whiff of perfume; got a look at the schedule. b. To gain or have understanding of: Do you get this question? c. To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize. d. To find or reach by calculating: get a total; can’t get the answer. 10. To procreate; beget: “Is my life given me for nothing but to get children and work to bring them up?” (D.H. Lawrence). 11. a. To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition: got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean. b. To make ready; prepare: get lunch for the family. c. To cause to come or go: got the car through traffic. d. To cause to move or leave: Get me out of here! 12. To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on: got the guide to give us the complete tour. 13. a. To take, especially by force; seize: The detective got the suspect as he left the restaurant. b. Informal To overcome or destroy: The ice storm got the rose bushes. c. To evoke an emotional response or reaction in: Romantic music really gets me. d. To annoy or irritate: What got me was his utter lack of initiative. e. To present a difficult problem to; puzzle: “It’s the suspect’s indifference that gets me,” the detective said. f. To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong. g. Informal To hit or strike: She got him on the chin. The bullet got him in the arm. 14. Baseball To put out or strike out: got the batter with a cut fastball. 15. To begin or start. Used with the present participle: I have to get working on this or I’ll miss my deadline. 16. a. To have current possession of. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present: We’ve got plenty of cash. b. Nonstandard To have current possession of. Used in the past tense form with the meaning of the present: They got a nice house in town. c. To have as an obligation. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present: I have got to leave early. You’ve got to do the dishes. d. Nonstandard To have as an obligation. Used in the past tense with the meaning of the present: They got to clean up this mess. v. intr. 1. a. To become or grow to be: eventually got well. b. To be successful in coming or going: When will we get to Dallas? 2. To be able or permitted: never got to see Europe; finally got to work at home. 3. a. To be successful in becoming: get free of a drug problem. b. Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary: got stung by a bee. c. To become drawn in, entangled, or involved: got into debt; get into a hassle. 4. Informal To depart immediately: yelled at the dog to get. 5. To work for gain or profit; make money: Do you feel as though you’re exhausting yourself getting and not making enough for spending? n. 1. Progeny; offspring: a thoroughbred’s get. 2. Chiefly British Slang git2.3. Sports A return, as in tennis, on a shot that seems impossible to reach. Phrasal Verbs: get across 1. To make understandable or clear: tried to get my point across. 2. To be convincing or understandable: How can I get across to the students? get after To urge or scold: You should get after them to mow the lawn. get ahead To improve one’s situation; be successful. get along 1. To be or continue to be on harmonious terms: gets along with the in-laws. 2. To manage or fare with reasonable success: can’t get along on those wages. 3. To make progress: Are you getting along with the project? 4. To grow old: getting along in years. 5. To go away; leave: The store owner told the children to get along. get around 1. To circumvent or evade: managed to get around the rules. 2. To deal with; overcome: got around the problem. 3. To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling. 4. To travel from place to place: It is hard to get around without a car. 5. To become known; circulate: Word got around. 6. To have numerous sexual partners; be promiscuous. get at 1. To touch or reach successfully: The cat hid where we couldn’t get at it. 2. To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest: I don’t know what you’re getting at. 3. To discover or understand: tried to get at the cause of the problem. 4. Informal To bribe or influence by improper or illegal means: He got at the judge, and the charges were dismissed. get away 1. To break free; escape. 2. To leave or go away: wanted to come along, but couldn’t get away. get back To return to a person, place, or condition: Let’s get back to the subject at hand. get by 1. To succeed at a level of minimal acceptability or with the minimal amount of effort: just got by in college. 2. To succeed in managing; survive: We’ll get by if we economize. 3. To be unnoticed or ignored by: The mistake got by the editor, but the proofreader caught it. get down 1. To descend. 2. To give one’s attention. Often used with to: Let’s get down to work. 3. To exhaust, discourage, or depress: The heat was getting me down. 4. To swallow: got the pill down on the first try. 5. To describe in writing: If I could just get down how I feel! 6. Informal To lose one’s inhibitions; enjoy oneself wholeheartedly. get in 1. To enter: got in the garage. 2. To arrive: We got in late last night. 3. To become or cause to become involved: She got in with the wrong crowd. Repeated loans from the finance company got me deeper in debt. 4. To become accepted, as in a club. 5. To succeed in making or doing: got in six deliveries before noon. get into 1. To become involved in: got into trouble by stealing cars. 2. Informal To be interested in: got into gourmet cooking. 3. To affect, especially negatively: What’s gotten into you lately? get off 1. To start, as on a trip; leave. 2. To fire (a round of ammunition, for example): got off two shots before the deer disappeared. 3. To write and send, as a letter. 4. To escape, as from punishment or danger: got off scot-free. 5. To obtain a release or lesser penalty for: The attorney got her client off with a slap on the wrist. 6. To get permission to leave one’s workplace: got off early and went fishing. 7. Informal To act or speak with effrontery: Where does he get off telling me to hurry up? 8. Slang a. To have an orgasm. b. To feel great pleasure or gratification: gets off on gossiping about coworkers. c. To experience euphoria, for example, as a result of taking a drug. get on 1. To be or continue on harmonious terms: gets on well with the neighbors. 2. To manage or fare: How are you getting on? 3. To make progress; continue: get on with a performance. 4. To grow old: The CEO is getting on and will retire soon. 5. To acquire understanding or knowledge: got on to the con game. get out 1. To leave or escape: Our canary got out. 2. To become known: Somehow the secret got out. 3. To publish, as a newspaper. get over 1. To get across: got over the ditch. 2. To recover from: finally got over the divorce. get through 1. To finish or assist in finishing: The rat got through the maze. His mother got him through the college application process. 2. To succeed in making contact: telephoned but couldn’t get through. 3. To make oneself understood: What do I need to do to get through to you? get to 1. To begin. Used with the present participle: got to reminiscing. 2. To start to deal with: didn’t get to the housework until Sunday. 3. To influence or affect, especially adversely: The noise really gets to me. get together 1. To bring together; gather: getting the author’s correspondence together. 2. To come together: We got together for lunch. 3. To arrive at an agreement: The feuding parties finally got together. get up 1. To arise from bed or rise to one’s feet: She got up and opened the door. 2. To climb: How long will it take to get up the mountain? 3. To act as the creator or organizer of: got up a petition against rezoning. 4. To dress or adorn: She got herself up in a bizarre outfit. 5. To find within oneself; summon: got up the nerve to quit. Idioms: get around to To find the time or occasion for; deal with: We finally got around to unpacking our knickknacks. get away with To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example): got away with cheating. get back at To take revenge on. get cracking To begin to work; get started. get even To obtain revenge. get even with To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge. get going To make a beginning; get started. get hold (or ahold) of1. To bring into one’s grasp, possession, or control. 2. To communicate with, especially by telephone. get it Informal To be punished or scolded: You broke the vase. Now you’re really going to get it! get it on Slang 1. To become filled with energy or excitement. 2. To engage in sexual intercourse. get it up Vulgar Slang To have an erection. get nowhere To make no progress. get (one’s) Informal To receive one’s due punishment: After sassing his parents, he really got his. get on the stick To begin to work. get on with To continue or resume doing (something); make progress regarding: We must get on with the project. get out of To gain release from the obligation of: She tried to get out of taking her brother to the mall. He couldn’t get out of his date on Saturday. get (someone’s) goat To make angry or vexed. get somewhere Informal To make progress. get there Informal To make progress or achieve success: I’m not finished, but I’m getting there. get wind of To learn of: got wind of the scheme. [Middle English geten, from Old Norse geta; see ghend- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] get?a·ble, get?ta·ble adj. Usage Note: The use of get in the passive, as in We got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing. In less formal contexts, however, the construction can provide a useful difference in tone or emphasis, as between the sentences The demonstrators were arrested and The demonstrators got arrested. The first example implies that the responsibility for the arrests rests primarily with the police, while the example using get implies that the demonstrators deliberately provoked the arrests. · In colloquial use and in numerous nonstandard varieties of American English, the past tense form got has the meaning of the present. This arose probably by dropping the helping verb have from the past perfects have got, has got. We’ve got to go, we’ve got a lot of problems became We got to go, we got a lot of problems. The reanalysis of got as a present-tense form has led to the creation of a third-person singular gots in some varieties of English. get 2  (g?t)n. pl. git·tin (g?-t?n?, g?t??n) 1. A document presented by a husband to his wife whereby a divorce is effected between them according to Jewish religious law.2. A divorce effected by a get.[Mishnaic Hebrew g??, from Aramaic, from Akkadian gi??u, long clay tablet, receipt, document, from Sumerian gíd.da, long.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.get back vb (adverb) 1. (tr) to recover or retrieve2. (often foll by: to) to return, esp to a former position or activity: let’s get back to the original question. 3. (foll by: at) to retaliate (against); wreak vengeance (on)4. get one’s own back informal to obtain one’s revengeCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

‘gainst

‘gainst also gainst  (g?nst, g?nst)prep. Informal Against.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.’gainst (??nst; ?e?nst) or gainstpreppoetic short for againstCollins English Dictionary ? Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014